Over the past decade, human milk banking in India has evolved from a little-known concept to an essential component of neonatal healthcare. With growing awareness, technological advancements and strong support from both governmental and private organizations, milk banks now play a pivotal role in reducing infant mortality rates (IMR) and improving care for preterm and low birth weight babies.
Human Milk Banking in India: Pre-2010
Before 2010, human milk banking in India was in its infancy, facing multiple challenges:
Limited Awareness & Infrastructure – The concept was unfamiliar, with very few hospitals equipped for donor human milk collection and distribution.
High Neonatal Mortality Rate – Preterm and low birth weight babies lacked access to breast milk, increasing their risk of infections and mortality.
Absence of National Guidelines – There were no structured policies to regulate human milk collection, processing and distribution.
Lack of Trained Professionals – Healthcare providers had minimal exposure to lactation management and the benefits of donor milk.
Human Milk Banking in India: The Present Landscape
India has witnessed remarkable growth in milk banking efforts, significantly improving neonatal healthcare:
– Expansion of Milk Banks – human milk banks ensure better access to pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM), compared to just a handful before 2010.
– Government & Policy Support – The introduction of the National Guidelines on Lactation Management Centres in Public Health Facilities (2017) has streamlined milk banking operations, with several government hospitals now incorporating milk banks into neonatal care.
– Technological Advancements – Improvements in milk pasteurization, storage and distribution have made milk banks safer and more efficient. Organizations like JVD Mettle Innovations have contributed to setting up fully functional milk banks across India.
– Increasing Awareness & Professional Training – More healthcare providers are now trained in lactation management, donor milk utilization and neonatal feeding protocols, leading to improved infant health outcomes.
The Road Ahead
Despite significant progress, key challenges remain:
Expanding Milk Banking Infrastructure – Many hospitals still lack milk banks, forcing NICU babies to rely on formula milk.
Enhancing Awareness Among Mothers – Greater efforts are needed to educate and encourage breast milk donation.
Securing Sustainable Funding & Support – The expansion of milk banks into rural areas will further improve accessibility and neonatal care.
With continued advancements, advocacy and policy support, human milk banking in India is on track to becoming an integral part of neonatal healthcare—ensuring every newborn receives the best possible start in life.
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